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MIT生物专业在USnews全球学科排名斩获第二席位,成为该学校的优势学科,那么MIT生物专业研究什么呢?这里托普仕出国留学老师就带您一起看看吧!
MIT生物专业研究10大领域,具体包含以下领域:
1、Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology(生物化学、生物物理与结构生物)
genome replication and maintenance transcription RNA splicing protein synthesis and folding \ protein sorting \ protein structure and design \ macromolecular machines \ enzymology \ metalloproteins \ metabolism \ molecular modeling \ signal transduction \ drug design \ glycobiology
基因组复制和维持\转录\RNA剪接\蛋白质合成和折叠\蛋白质分类\蛋白质结构和设计\大分子机器\酶学\金属蛋白\代谢\分子建模\信号转导\药物设计\糖生物学
2、Cancer Biology(癌症生物学)
cancer gene discovery \ tumorigenesis \ cancer therapy and resistance \ oncogenes \ tumor suppressor genes \ cancer models \ growth control and cell proliferation \ metastasis \ cell proliferation \ cell death \ cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions \ microenvironment \DNA repair and replication \ transcription \ chromosome stability \ metabolism \ immunology and cancer \ immunotherapy \ cancer stem cells
癌症基因发现\肿瘤发生\癌症治疗和耐药性\致癌基因\肿瘤抑制基因\癌症模型\生长控制和细胞增殖\转移\细胞增殖\细胞死亡\细胞-细胞和细胞-基质相互作用\微环境\DNA修复和复制\转录\染色体稳定性\代谢\免疫学和癌症\免疫治疗\癌症干细胞
3、Cell Biology(细胞生物学)
cell division \ organelle biogenesis and inheritance \ cytoskeleton \ signal transduction \ cell motility \ cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions \ cell shape changes \ metabolism \ protein sorting and trafficking \ cell wall and cell membrane biogenesis \ nutrients and growth control
细胞分裂\细胞器生物发生和遗传\细胞骨架\信号转导\细胞运动\细胞-细胞和细胞-基质相互作用\细胞形状变化\代谢\蛋白质分类和运输\细胞壁和细胞膜生物发生\营养和生长控制
4、Computational Biology(计算生物学)
gene expression and regulation \DNA, RNA, and protein sequence, structure, and interactions \ molecular evolution \ protein design \ network and systems biology \ cell and tissue form and function \ disease gene mapping \ machine learning \ quantitative and analytical modeling
基因表达和调控\DNA、RNA和蛋白质序列、结构和相互作用\分子进化\蛋白质设计\网络和系统生物学\细胞和组织形式和功能\疾病基因定位\机器学习\定量和分析建模
5、Genetics(遗传学)
genes \ gene editing \ heredity\ evolution \ genetic variability \ phenotypic variability \ horizontal gene transfer \ meiosis \ recombination \ epigenetics \ DNA repair and replication \ chromosome segregation \ cell division \ gene regulation \ development \ aging \ pathogenesis \ cancer \ disease
基因\基因编辑\遗传\进化\遗传变异\表型变异\水平基因转移\减数分裂\重组\表观遗传学\DNA修复和复制\染色体分离\细胞分裂\基因调控\发育\衰老\发病机制\癌症\疾病
6、Human Disease(人类疾病)
developmental disorders \ cancer \ atherosclerosis and heart disease \ neuromuscular diseases \ disease genes \ genetic pathways of disease \ etiology of disease \ disease models \ assay development \ genomics \ gene-function-pathology relationships
发育障碍\癌症\动脉粥样硬化和心脏病\神经肌肉疾病\疾病基因\疾病遗传途径\疾病病因学\疾病模型\分析开发\基因组学\基因-功能-病理关系
7、Immunology(免疫学)
host-microbe and host-pathogen interactions \ immunotherapy \ immunology and cancer \ innate immunity \ immune signaling
宿主-微生物和宿主-病原体相互作用\免疫治疗\免疫学和癌症\先天免疫\免疫信号
8、Microbiology(微生物学)
bacteria \ viruses \ fungi \ protozoa \ horizontal gene transfer \ cell-cell signaling \ microbial life cycle \ microbe-environment interactions \ biological niches \ signaling \ bacterial sex \ microbial development \ chromosome structure
细菌\病毒\真菌\原生动物\水平基因转移\细胞-细胞信号传导\微生物生命周期\微生物-环境相互作用\生物生态位\信号传导\细菌性\微生物发育\染色体结构
9、Neurobiology(神经生物学)
synapse formation, maintenance, and pruning \ learning and memory \ behavior \ neuronal cell fate and diversity \ axonal guidance \ diseases of the nervous system
突触的形成、维持和修剪\学习和记忆\行为\神经元细胞的命运和多样性\轴突引导\神经系统疾病
10、Stem Cell and Developmental Biology(干细胞与发育生物学)
stem cell biology \ regeneration \ disease modeling \ pattern formation \ differentiation \ gametogenesis \ morphogenesis \ organ development \ cell migration \ cell-cell and cell-environment interactions \ aging \ cancer
干细胞生物学\再生\疾病建模\模式形成\分化\配子体发生\形态发生\器官发育\细胞迁移\细胞-细胞和细胞-环境相互作用\衰老\癌症
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